Friday News: The evolution of online conversation, the pleasures of re-reading, Claudia Rankine’s Citizen, and Road Runner’s rules
Why I’ve Posted 27,000 Times to One Online Forum – An interesting piece on the way online conversation has shifted from some online forums to others. In this case, a long-time contributor to the movie site Rotten Tomatoes contemplates the way discussion has become less vibrant and intense on the site, and how venues like Facebook and Twitter have taken on more of that immediate discussion. We’ve talked about some of these same issues in the online book communities, and I think this piece provides some good insights into how the concept of “migration” is intrinsic to online public discourse.
There hasn’t been a comprehensive look at this phenomenon—it might be virtually impossible—but Joseph Reagle, an assistant professor at Northeastern University and author of Reading the Comments: Likers, Haters, and Manipulators at the Bottom of the Web, told me that online discussion has an established pattern of transitioning from one medium to another.
Migration is “just the inevitable life cycle of this sort of thing,” he said. Users are always “looking for that intimate serendipity. Where you have a sense of: This is a community, there’s people I can trust, I have a sense of scale, I’m not constantly being spammed.”
Early online forums—longtime digital yappers might recall Metafilter, launched in 1999 and still in existence, which Reagle cited as one of the first—had already in their time replaced something called Usenet. Established in 1980, predating the World Wide Web proper and functioning like an email listserv, it allowed people to converse with others all over the world. Then forums came along and swept up much of that discussion. Now Facebook, Twitter and Reddit have done the same. –Talking Points Memo
Which Books Do You Read Over and Over Again? – I find that these Bookends columns often do a nice job of getting to a heart of some pretty universal issues among readers and writers. In this one, Dana Stevens and Rivka Galchen talk about re-reading. Galchen has an interesting perspective, noting that her patterns of reading tend to be somewhat non-linear, making the project of re-reading one of discovery as much as revisiting:
Yet I confess to enjoying how my trouble remembering these texts keeps them so perennially nearby. And I like to hear people confidently deliver their own private reimaginings of them. Maybe it is precisely the stories that are the most powerful and elemental that we subconsciously scumble, as a way of keeping them at hand.
Stevens captures the complex relationship that many of us have to the distinct pleasures of reading and re-reading, and I particularly like this bit in her post:
But the act of rereading contains profundities, and challenges, all its own. Going back to a book — sometimes the same physical copy of it — that you fell in love with years ago is a way both of measuring the distance you’ve traveled in the intervening years and of daring that past self to find new evidence for that old love. Deborah Eisenberg’s first short story collection, “Transactions in a Foreign Currency,” published in 1986, probably isn’t the most sophisticated work of that singular writer’s now long and distinguished career, but revisiting my old copy of it every few years brings back the reader I was then, as hungry for formal literary innovation as I was for practical advice on how to conduct myself as a grown woman — a category of existence Eisenberg’s heroines seemed to find as confounding as I did. My junior-high copy of Strunk and White’s “The Elements of Style,” the corner of its spine chewed off by the family dog, still sits on my office bookshelf, no longer in need of the formality of being opened and read in order to transmit its stern, ever valuable counsel to “omit needless words.” The books that continue to summon me back time after time are the ones that seem to speak in this friendly but playfully imperious tone, like a child enjoining the reader to shed her adult identity and enter once more into the world of shifting identities, possibility and pretend. –New York Times
Black Bodies In White Words, Or: Why We Need Claudia Rankine – I think this piece on Claudia Rankine’s National Book Award nominated Citizen is both timely and relevant. Rankine tackles the ways in which language and the popular representation of blackness continue both to perpetuate racism and cause personal and social harm.
I also really like this lecture by Duke Professor of English and Law Karla Holloway on “How Private Bodies Become Public Texts,” in which she talks extensively about how the black female body, in particular, becomes the site of racial codification and dehumanization, with very real effects, not only on the personal level, but even legally, as in how laws are created and interpreted. And if you want to delve into the history of how slavery continues to shape our perceptions of race in the U.S., this essay from Eric Foner (a Columbia history professor), which he wrote in support of the University of Michigan’s admissions policies, is condensed and readable.
In Citizen, Rankine explores the intersection of Serena Williams’s ascension as a great athlete with public critiques of her body, her demeanor, her confidence, her periodic expressions of outrage and joy against the gaze of her white audience.
“What does a victorious or defeated black woman’s body in a historically white space look like?” she asks. “Serena and her big sister Venus Williams brought to mind Zora Neale Hurston’s ‘I feel most colored when I am thrown against a white sharp background.'” Rankine’s close study of how the world receives Williams — and by extension black bodies — reveal what was so troubling about Hoagland’s 2002 poem: Its racism is casual because it lives in the language. –NPR
Chuck Jones’ Rules for Writing Road Runner Cartoons – Demonstrating the truth that all genre writing depends on a set of core principles, these rules that Chuck Jones had for writing the Road Runner cartoons, are particularly relevant to any kind of series or character-driven writing. My favorite is #3: The Coyote could stop anytime — if he were not a fanatic.
I confess that I had never even thought about the Coyote in these terms, but of course! Of course he is a fanatic! And how fascinating that he is the character we are supposed to be in sympathy with. Something about this insight seems epiphanic to me. I mean, the Coyote is a fanatic. It all makes so much sense now.
Jones’ rules, first made public when he published them in his 1999 autobiography Chuck Amuck: The Life and Times of an Animated Cartoonist, are probably pretty familiar to animation students and Road Runner and Wile E. Coyote fanatics. They are a fascinating testament to the need for clearly defined systems within a wacky creative process. –Mental Floss
Back in the ’70’s, Chuck Jones was the guest of honor at a convention in my city, with his big panel coming on Saturday morning. (The organizers said, “When else do you show Bugs Bunny cartoons?”) He had six cartoons he showed, and spoke between each one of them, talking about life at Warner Bros. and the the storytelling behind the cartoons.
When we got to the Road Runner/Coyote cartoon, he talked about some of the guiding principles they used, which were a much rougher form of the rules he later published. The “Road Runner must stay on the road” was not there — and he doesn’t always; several times, he appears on whatever mesa the Coyote is on, much to the Coyote’s dismay and our amusement. I think the rules may have been floating in Jones’ mind and were what he used to help shape the scripts, but they weren’t written down until “Chuck Amuck.”
So many times I’ve wished I had a copy of that talk. Sadly, it was the pre-video on a phone days.
Best commentary, bar none, on the Coyote / Roadrunner dynamic: Operation Desert Storm [warning: audio, mild profanity]
@hapax: Brilliant.
Eric Foner’s essay is one of the most clear, concise, and enlightening things I’ve read on any topic since…maybe ever. I recommend it to everyone (even non-USians, or maybe especially so, for the insight). Thanks so much for pointing us there.
I’m down to 1% on my phone so I’ll have to check out the YouTube link later….
I never thought we were supposed to sympathize with Wil E Coyote. I thought we were supposed to admire the Road Runner’s cunning and point and laugh at the Coyote’s inept obsession. It was basically the same dynamic as Elmer Fudd versus Bugs Bunny, but without dialog.
Maybe because I got a soft spot for villains, but I remember feeling kind of sorry for Wil E Coyote. This compounded by the fact that I grew up in the desert southwest, and the whole concept of a seed-eating roadrunner was rather preposterous. Roadrunners eat insects, lizards, cute baby bunnies and other birds including hummingbirds.
@hapax: Oh, lord. It’s been forever since I’ve heard one of Tom Smith’s filk. Thank you for that link; it’s hysterical.
Anyone know of a shorter summary of Rankine? The Foner essay makes me angry to think of how far short America falls from the ideal that I always believed in. It’s ironic that it took the first black president to bring this all to the forefront.
I wonder what percent of the Ferguson PD read To Kill a Mockingbird, a book I don’t like, but certainly an ubiquitous school favorite and about doing what is right, regardless of the social norms. Maybe it’s that Tom Robinson was so clearly innocent and Mayella Euwell so clearly trash that people missed the point.
@SAO: Mayella, was not trash. She was poor. Also, a victim.
Her daddy was trash.
@SAO:
Mayella is not trash. She’s just poor. She’s also a victim.
Her daddy is trash, but not because he’s poor.