JOINT REVIEW: Project Hail Mary by Andy Weir
Janine: Project Hail Mary, Andy Weir’s latest science fiction novel, opens when astronaut Ryland Grace wakes up aboard a spaceship named the Hail Mary with no memory of how he got there. He realizes quickly that his two crewmates died en route (they were all put in comas on the way to their destination; the other two never woke up). At first Ryland doesn’t remember his own name. He soon discovers that he’s in another solar system near a different star than our sun—Tau Ceti.
Ryland’s mission comes back to him in bits of flashes—he is orbiting Tau Ceti to save Earth from astrophage, an organism that is causing the sun’s light to dim. If the dimming isn’t stopped it will wipe out humanity in thirty years. Tau Ceti is the only nearby star that is not suffering from this problem and his and his dead crewmates’ mission was/is to work out why.
Ryland also remembers that at one time he was a high school science teacher. How and why a science teacher ended up on a spaceship and on such a critical mission is part of the mystery of Ryland’s past and it is eventually explained.
Ryland deduces from his skill set that he was the ship’s science officer and so he may still be able to accomplish the ultimate goal—finding a means to save Earth. Only now he has to act as navigator and engineer too. His is a one-way mission. He will send the information back with four probes (amusingly named John, Paul, George and Ringo) but he doesn’t have enough fuel to get back to Earth himself.
It seems hopeless at first. But then Ryland has an alien encounter. The alien, whom Ryland nicknames Rocky for the texture and density of his body, speaks in musical notes. His appearance is spider-like and creepy. He breathes methane and his body requires a much higher temperature to survive than a human’s. His and Ryland’s natural habitats are deadly to each other’s. But the star in Rocky’s solar system, 40 Eridani, is on a similar trajectory to dim as Sol and he too is alone. He and Ryland find a way to communicate and decide to pool their talents and resources.
Each has suffered the loss of crewmates, loneliness in deep space and the weight of a crushing burden. So Rocky and Ryland quickly go from allies to friends. Rocky is an ingenious engineer and he finds a way to make it possible for them to survive on the same ship. And that’s a good thing because to survive and save both worlds will take all their combined skills.
The flashbacks present a picture of the discovery of Earth’s trajectory toward disaster and the scramble to get the Hail Mary mission off the ground, as well as to delay the extinction by other means. A Dutch woman named Eva Stratt leads a taskforce whose role is to find a solution and she has been given authority over governmental bodies so she can achieve that goal. She can forcibly conscript anyone whose skills she deems necessary and she conscripts Ryland early on (because reasons).
Why was Ryland chosen to go on the mission? Can he and Rocky succeed in their goals, even in the face of multiple obstacles? Will the bond they forge be powerful enough to make that possible? And will they both survive?
Weir’s books have a lot of science and I enjoyed that aspect of The Martian. It was a refresher on high school chemistry, biology and physics. When the scientific decisions were explained, I understood them because they jogged my memory.
I didn’t have a similar experience with Project Hail Mary. I know almost nothing about astronomy and the alien biology so it was harder for me to understand. There was just as much science here as in The Martian but it was different science. Whereas in The Martian I made an effort to follow each and every scientific solution, here there were some I let wash over me. Because the science here fell farther from my knowledge base, that aspect of the book was less fun for me.
Jayne: Oooh, the science and space porn. Ryland does dry humor with a soupçon of snark. I thought it was a clever way to explain all the science by having Ryland have to slowly remember it after his coma. But as interesting as the science is to read about, there came a point when I started to skim read it, too. Why? Because a little bit went a long way and it usually only served to slow down the action. Something interesting is about to happen and BAM – Ryland has to explain yet another scientific thing then describe how he comes up with a way to test a hypothesis or determine some data he needs to know or wants to check. Zzzzzz. I also got really tired of the description “back of the napkin math.”
Janine: That metaphor was pretty ubiquitous. I didn’t experience those explanations as slowdowns, though. They were high-stakes considerations; the success of the mission depended on them. So that made me invested in them.
But there was a lot of hand-waving in this book. I read this with my engineer husband and he was quite the peanut gallery where the science is concerned. He brought up a bunch of places where there were simpler solutions to problems than the ones the characters used. I’m trying to avoid spoilers but one that stood out as particularly egregious had to do with sample collection.
The engineer in my house had over twenty such comments that I noted in my kindle. Some of these were things you didn’t need to be an engineer to understand, i.e. “Why doesn’t he use a flashlight?” “Why doesn’t he use his 3D printer?” or “Why doesn’t he have a DNA sequencer in his amazing lab?”
There were other plot holes too. Ryland doesn’t try to contact Earth when he first enters the ship’s control room. And he has a hard drive with a ton of books and information on it, including everything in the Library of Congress, but it’s missing an operator’s manual for the spaceship.
Jayne: Yes, yes, yes! So many things made me question – why doesn’t he do this or use that rather than reinventing the damn wheel? He’s supposedly got SO MUCH tech in his space lab (despite how small it seems to be) and every damn thing ever written by a human on his computer drive so (1) why does he have to invent ways to check data and (2) double yes – why didn’t the program directors make sure that the user directions manual for the Hail Mary were loaded! Oh yeah, because we need to see him being clever and inventive, that’s why. Uuuuggghhhh!
And where is all Ryland’s food stored? He mentions the medical “hands” retrieving his food packets and parcels from above his head which would then have needed to be in some compartment between the sleeping area and the lab but this was never truly discussed. It might have been the only thing that Ryland didn’t mentally jabber me to sleep about.
Janine: LOL. It’s true, though, that if he and NASA had been smarter about some of these things, there would not have been as many surprises, exciting moments and MacGyver-like solutions. For the most part I thought those disasters and pitfalls that had to be solved/avoided added stakes and entertainment—good stuff. But yeah, the need for them was frequently contrived.
As another example, Rocky, Ryland’s alien friend, is incredibly good at math and can come up with an accurate answer to any equation instantaneously, but Ryland still does a lot of the (“back of the napkin,” LOL) calculations himself instead of asking Rocky to do them, even after they team up.
Jayne: Rocky is initially doing all the work. But then Rocky quickly became my favorite character. I did like Stratt because – woman in charge of steamrolling everyone in order to figure out how to try and save the world – but Rocky was wonderful. Rocky is also the brilliant engineer character who can build practically anything which is handy as Ryland needs so much stuff built.
Janine: I loved Rocky too. What an adorable human being alien.
I was torn about Stratt. It was fun to see a woman in charge and one who is so Machiavellian, too. But I thought it was a reach. Not only that a woman would be given the job, but that there would be such a job at all. We are faced with looming extinction now via climate change and we can’t even get the leaders within our country to get on the same page so I couldn’t imagine how the entire world would agree to cooperate, much less assign one woman to head its task force. Not to mention commandeer/conscript any resources and people she needed no matter their previous purposes and roles, as well as issue orders to heads of state. But it was part of the premise, so I went with it after rolling my eyes a bit.
On another topic, the book had some stretches of one exciting event after another when I wanted a little downtime. This is something that other readers might actually prefer.
Jayne: A big problem for me is that the bro relationship between Rocky and Ryland was by far my favorite part of the book yet so much time was spent with them figuring each other and language out then doing more science over-explaining that I often found myself mentally urging the book to get back to, you know, saving their planets. Except they were trying to figure out how to save their planets but still I was bored with it taking three pages to explain something to a half page to actually do it!
Janine: The language learning did take too long. Not in the sense that I was bored reading about it but rather in the sense that I thought that they should be feeling more urgency.
Jayne: I’ve thought this some more and though it still bothers me, I can see that compared to the number of years it took Ryland to get to Tau Ceti and the number of years it will take any information he finds to travel back to Earth, this time spent language learning in order to work together to solve the problem was actually probably time well spent.
Janine: Good point. I thought Project Hail Mary was better than Artemis, Weir’s last book, in many regards, but one exception was the setting; much of the book takes place on the spaceship which is less interesting than the setting of a moon or (in The Martian) Mars. But overall, I liked Project Hail Mary better than Artemis.
I did not get as spectacular a high from this book as I did from The Martian. To be fair I can’t think of another SF novel that gave me such an incredible high. Nevertheless, and despite all I’ve said above, I feel that in some ways this is a stronger book. Relationships and interactions were a weak spot in both of his earlier books, but not so here, or at least, not to the same degree.
While there are some wobbles with Ryland’s dealings with people on Earth, Weir’s growth in this arena shows in his depiction of Ryland and Rocky’s friendship. Their connection is very much at the book’s center and it’s cute and endearing and thus a strength. Rocky is a lovable character and Ryland, who has never been close to anyone, comes to realize and value that. Their friendship is unusually touching. The book is sentimental; at its core, it’s a story about what closeness to another person—even an alien—can mean, the worth of a true friend.
More generally, Weir’s characterization is better here. Ryland has more dimensions than Mark in The Martian or Jazz in Artemis. He’s a more rounded character. Outside of how he manages the science his motives make more sense than Jazz’s and he has a fuller range of emotions than Mark.
Jayne: There is so much time spent inside Ryland’s head and when we’re not privy to his thought processes, then we get to hear him talking to himself. I get that since for a lot of the book he’s the only character on page this is the only way to know what’s going on but it gets old fast.
Janine: This didn’t bother me much, and it’s the kind of thing that frequently does.
Jayne: Ryland isn’t always the fantastic guy he likes to think he is. And beyond being Stratt’s little pet, why for the love of astrophage is he at every single meeting beyond the need for that for us to know that? It strained my credulity beyond the breaking point.
Janine: I actually appreciated Ryland’s flaws. The tension between self-interest and heroism gave him dimension. He wasn’t as much of a one-note character as the protagonists of Weir’s earlier novels. I agree about his presence at the meetings, though. Eventually an explanation was provided, but though it made his inclusion more convincing, I still wasn’t 100% sold. And because of Ryland’s amnesia and his being the only POV character, the explanation takes a while to roll out. It felt a day late and a dollar short.
Jayne: There is some diversity to the characters—gender, ethnicity, nationality—but mainly these people are seen during Ryland’s flashback / memory sections and often there is little to these people beyond these descriptions and stereotypes.
Janine: Yeah, I would agree with that. I felt similarly with Artemis. This will probably be a controversial opinion but I honestly think some authors should stick to writing about white people since they don’t handle characters from marginalized groups with deftness. Weir is one. His portrayals of POC are awkward at best.
Jayne: I did like Rocky and his sense of humor.
Janine: The humor is much stronger here. On occasion it’s corny but not nearly as much as in the earlier two books. Thankfully there’s also none of the mansplaining here that there is in Artemis and Stratt is a strong female character with a prominent role in the novel.
Jayne: How many times have you thought, “If I ran the world I would …” Well, Stratt gets to actually do it. Bwahahaha! Only a few times we do get to see the horrible strain on her as she fights to get this planet saving mission off the ground.
But for all that this is in the near future (or I assume it’s supposed to be) one thing still apparently hasn’t changed as evidenced by this exchange between Ryland and Stratt over the choice of the crew for the mission.
“Women,” I said.
“Yes,” Stratt grumbled.
“Despite your guidelines,”
“Yes.”
“Good.”
“No, it isn’t.” She frowned. “I got overruled by the Americans and Russians on it.”
I folded my arms. “I never would have thought a woman would be so sexist against women.”
“It’s not sexism. It’s realism.” She righted a strand of hair that had blown into her face. “My guidelines were that all candidates must be heterosexual men.”
“Why not all heterosexual women?”
“The vast majority of scientists and trained astronaut candidates are men. It’s the world we live in. Don’t like it? Encourage your female students to get into STEM. I’m not here to enact social equality. I’m here to do whatever’s necessary to save humanity.”
Janine: I didn’t read this book as being set in the near future. I read it as starting in our own time, and then going forward only a handful of years from there. Their more advanced technology was developed very quickly due to the energy output of astrophage and the rush to save the world.
Stratt was an asshole in this scene and in others but I thought it fit her character and her role. She did not care about equality, fairness or diplomacy, only about saving the world. She wasn’t always a likable person, but I did enjoy reading about her.
Spoiler: Show
Jayne: Gosh darn it, I did keep reading.
Spoiler: Show
I’m tempted to read your review, but I’m waiting until after I get a library copy. I’ve been eagerly awaiting this for quite some time!
@Kareni: When I looked on Amazon this morning, there were fewer than 200 reviews for it so I’m betting that there are a lot of people are on library waiting lists, too.
It doesn’t often happen that I read a book in time for your reviews, so yay, Washoe County Library!
Fist bump from me, too. Rocky is the best, Ryland Grace is much more complicated than Weir’s previous MCs, Stratt had nerves/a spine of steel, and the science was WAY over my head. But I was happily along for the ride and the ending was very satisfying. I would have liked confirmation about (spoiler goes here) but that’s not how things work IRL.
NB: I liked ARTEMIS more than either of you did, perhaps I went in with lowered expectations after hearing some of the buzz.
@Darlynne: Fist bump for the Washoe County Library! Rocky really was the best character, for me, in the book.
I still haven’t gone back and read “The Martian” and at this point, I wonder if I ever will. Artemis was a C book for me as was this one which doesn’t make me want to run out and get a copy of “Martian” even though I’ve heard it’s Weir’s best.
@Jayne: I think MARTIAN might be worth your time and every library has it. My husband and I both enjoyed it and the science was very approachable. Being stranded alone on Mars was exciting in itself, but throw in science/confidence porn and then it became fun. So many books, so little time.
@Darlynne: I have seen the movie. Does that count? ☺
My library e-book copy arrived yesterday, and I just finished the book. I liked this book much more than Artemis but not nearly as much as The Martian (which I’ve reread a goodly number of times).
The Martian movie was mentioned in the comments. I like the movie, Jayne, and have watched it several times. (And be aware that I only rarely watch media.) That said, I still like the Martian book much more.
Getting back to this book– your statement, Janine, “But there was a lot of hand-waving in this book” made me laugh. Not only was there hand-waaving, there was also a lot of jazz hands.
Thank you both for sharing your thoughts.
sorry for lack of caps, torn shoulder ligament here. glad you guys enjoyed review.
not sure where jayne’s opinion would shake out on martian. it’s got a lot more action than the other two and fewer plot holes than either and i think she would like that. great plotting too. however some of the writing was clunky / unpolished and the characterization was flat.
i personally liked the movie much better. and i thought the choice to use “i will survive” in the credits was inspired.
@Kareni: It was a fast read for me, too.
@Janine Ballard: Maybe one day I’ll read the book but I just have sooooo many other ones already. Perhaps one day I’ll be in the mood and go for it.
@Janine, sending healing thoughts your way.
@Kareni: thanks.
I’ll come back and read the review later. I am listening to the audiobook now and loving it so far. The narrator is fantastic. Hopefully the wheels won’t fall off for me!
I finished the audiobook last night. I think the audio format enhances the story significantly. There are some (I think small? but) important changes that make for a more fun experience. The way Rocky communicates is heard by chords at first and after the pair learn to communicate, when Rocky speaks there is a kind of musical overlay to his voice. In those sections, the “he said” type dialogue tags are gone because there is never any doubt about who was talking. Also, the narrator, Ray Porter, was just excellent. His delivery of the science made it seem accessible to me even when I didn’t understand it (and I understood not all that much of it!) and the bromance between he and Rocky was just delightful to hear. I loved the humour. I gather it’s more obvious on audio? When Rocky is excited and says something three times it’s just so adorable.
I don’t think I could ever watch the movie given how Rocky is described and how arachnophobic I am but I was able to like him in the audiobook at least! LOL
I liked Stratt right up until the last bit and then I didn’t like her so much, even though I could understand her motivation – the good of the many etc. I do think it’s a bit unrealistic that she would be given that kind of authority (and pre-emptive pardons are not a thing, at least according to the Opening Arguments podcast.) She was somewhat redeemed by her acceptance that once the mission had left she would suffer for her actions I suppose.
I think I may have been in the science sweet spot where I knew enough to broadly understand the concepts and not enough to pick too many holes in things. Even so, there were parts which felt a bit hand-wavey and the more I think about them the more questions I have.
I both liked and didn’t like the ending. I wondered where it was going to go but in hindsight it kind of had to go there didn’t it? Still, I felt the very end was bittersweet and I had some mixed feelings about it. Overall positive I guess.
I will probably review the audio for my blog – I’m thinking that it will round to an A- because the narration was just so good. It really lifted the experience. I’d give the story a B but the narration was A+.
Do you think that Grace put information regarding Eridians on the Beetles? Did Earth know about Rocky?
@Kaetrin: That sounds cool about the musical aspect of the narration. I wonder if they composed the music in such a way that when Rocky repeated a word, the same chords and beat were used to represent that word in music. Or did they not go to that much trouble?
Actually the humor was very evident in the book. Jayne and I both said that we enjoyed it. I would have gone into it in more detail but the review was already very long.
I agree on Rocky’s appearance. When I heard the movie rights had been sold, I goggled a bit. I can’t imagine the movie working for me if Rocky looks as he is described in the book, like a big spider. But I’m guessing they’ll give him more of a cute, expressive face to match his personality and maybe even a totally different body configuration than the one in the book. I’m curious to see how they handle the musical communication.
Re Stratt—her actions there were reprehensible I suppose but if you really think about it, they had been all along. The dark side of her choices wasn’t focused on very much in the book (mostly in regard to her sexist astronaut selection inclinations) but it was there the whole time. I think her line about how she accepted she’d personally suffer for all she’d done in service of saving the world was terrific—it summed up the heroic side of her. In that final decision, she had no other choice if Earth’s survival was to have much of a chance, really.
I agree on the ending. It was bittersweet for me too. I don’t feel it was necessary to end it that way but I don’t see how he Weir could have written a more satisfying ending from a narrative standpoint, given that the book’s main theme was its focus on deep, loyal friendship, the bromance as you put it.
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Intellectually I appreciate that the denouement was not Earth-centric. I really wished Ryland had saved some frozen burritos, though. By rights he should have gotten scurvy without any vitamin C.
I don’t think Ryland put any information about Eridians or Rocky on the probes. Why would he? He expected to return to Earth and be able to tell the world all about it in person.
@Janine Ballard: Totally agree with your spoilers. The idea of Ryland burgers is just gross. Were the Eridians making him vitamins perhaps? I’m arachnophobic too but I don’t know if I could see Rocky any other way than how I got used to imagining him. But Hollywood probably will “cute” him up some.
I cannot understand how Rocky could perform intricate tasks with claws on the ends of his hands instead of fingers. Claws just would not give him the dexterity necessary.
@Lori: Great point.